Lời giải:
a.

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-2^2}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{5-1}\)

$=\sqrt{5}+2+(\sqrt{5}-1)=2\sqrt{5}+1$
b.

$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}-2\sqrt{3}$

$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{1}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=2(\sqrt{3}+1)+7(3+\sqrt{2})-2\sqrt{3}$
$=23+7\sqrt{2}$
c.

$=(\frac{4(3+\sqrt{5})}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}).\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}$

$=[(3+\sqrt{5})-(\sqrt{5}+2)].(3+\sqrt{2})$

$=1(3+\sqrt{2})=3+\sqrt{2}$

1) \(A=2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{2}\)

2) \(B=\dfrac{30\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{7-1}+\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{7-4}=5\sqrt{7}+5+5\sqrt{7}-10=-5+10\sqrt{7}\)

3) \(C=\left(3-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)=9-5=4\)

4) \(D=3-\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=4-2\sqrt{2}\)

a: Sửa đề: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-3+4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

=>\(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{16;4;25;1;49\right\}\)

b: 

a) \(=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{14}{49-48}=\dfrac{14}{1}=14\)

b) \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=3\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}=3+4\sqrt{2}\)

c) \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{5-4}=3\sqrt{5}+6-3\sqrt{5}+6=12\)

\(a,\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-4}+\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{3\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+4\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{9+7-16}{3\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)}\)

\(=0\)

\(b,\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\right):\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\right]\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6\)

#\(Toru\)

1: ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)

\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-2\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=3+2\sqrt{2}-3+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=4\sqrt{2}\)

a: Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{50}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+15\sqrt{2}\)

\(=11\sqrt{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{125}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{20}}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=5\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(=5\sqrt{5}-1\)

Gọn thế này rồi thì tính gì nữa bạn?

a: \(A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{49}}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{\left(7\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{64}}{2}-\dfrac{4}{7}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{343}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{343}}{4-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{49}-\dfrac{4}{343}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{343}}{4\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{343}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b: \(M=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{196}}-\dfrac{5}{\left(2\sqrt{21}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{204}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{374}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{5}{14}-\dfrac{5}{84}-\dfrac{5}{204}-\dfrac{5}{374}\)

\(=1-5\left(\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{84}+\dfrac{1}{204}+\dfrac{1}{374}\right)\)

\(=1-5\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot12}+\dfrac{1}{12\cdot17}+\dfrac{1}{17\cdot22}\right)\)

\(=1-\left(\dfrac{5}{2\cdot7}+\dfrac{5}{7\cdot12}+\dfrac{5}{12\cdot17}+\dfrac{5}{17\cdot22}\right)\)

\(=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{22}\right)\)

\(=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{22}\right)\)

\(=1-\dfrac{11-1}{22}=1-\dfrac{10}{22}=\dfrac{12}{22}=\dfrac{6}{11}\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}+5=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{5}+5=5+\sqrt{5}\)

b) \(\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{64}=4+8=12\)

c) \(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}=9\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)

d) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}=2-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=2\)